Capernaum in Israel

Revised and Updated – May 2025

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• Capernaum is a remarkable archaeological and spiritual site nestled on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee in Israel’s picturesque Galilee region. Often called “The Town of Jesus,” it served as the home base of his Galilean ministry and is frequently mentioned in the New Testament. Once a modest fishing village, Capernaum now draws pilgrims, historians, and travelers from around the world. Its spiritual importance was underscored in 2000 when Pope John Paul II included it in his pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
• Capernaum is an essential stop on any Galilee day trip, often paired with nearby biblical landmarks like Tabgha, the Mount of Beatitudes, and the Yardenit Baptismal Site. Whether you’re a Christian pilgrim or a history enthusiast, this guide includes everything you need to plan your visit – from historical insights and travel tips to a suggested itinerary – to help you make the most of your visit.

• Capernaum holds a prominent place in Christian tradition as the base of Jesus’ ministry after he left Nazareth (Matthew 4:13). It was here that Jesus lived, preached, taught in the synagogue, and performed numerous miracles. These included healing Peter’s mother-in-law (Mark 1:29–31), the centurion’s servant (Matthew 8:5–13), and a paralyzed man lowered through the roof (Mark 2:1–12). Capernaum is also where Jesus called his first disciples – Peter, Andrew, James, and John. Today, the remains of the 1st-century synagogue and the house believed to be Peter’s, uncovered by archaeologists, serve as powerful, tangible links to these New Testament events.

• Capernaum, (also spelled Capernahum or Capernum) known in Hebrew as “Kfar Nahum,” meaning “Nahum’s village,” was an ancient fishing village situated on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. In biblical times, it thrived as a fishing and trade hub due to its strategic location along the Via Maris, an ancient trade route. Its ruins today, excavated since the 19th century by Franciscan monks, reveal a blend of Jewish and early Christian heritage, making it a compelling site for visitors of all backgrounds.

• Capernaum today remains a significant Christian pilgrimage destination. Modern Kfar Nahum honors this enduring legacy with a Franciscan monastery and a Greek Orthodox church. Visitors can wander among the ruins of ancient stone homes and soak in the serene atmosphere of this sacred place, where the echoes of history still resonate.

Managed by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, Capernaum offers a well-preserved glimpse into biblical history. Here’s what you’ll encounter:

• Peter’s House: This is where Jesus healed Peter’s mother-in-law and performed other miracles. Following Jesus’ death, it became a gathering site for early Christians, and in the 5th century, a magnificent octagonal church was built over it to preserve its sanctity. Today, a modern hexagonal Franciscan church stands atop the site, featuring a striking glass floor that allows visitors to gaze directly into the ancient remains below.
• The Ancient Synagogue: At the heart of Capernaum stands the ancient synagogue, believed to be the site where Jesus delivered the renowned Sermon on the Bread of Life. While scholars debate its exact dating, its significance in Christian history is undeniable. Visitors can see a partially preserved structure featuring one complete wall, remnants of the others, and several standing columns.
• Ruins and Artifacts: Throughout Capernaum, you can explore the remains of homes, olive presses, and streets from the Roman period, providing a fascinating glimpse into daily life 2,000 years ago.
• Scenic Setting: The site overlooks the tranquil Sea of Galilee, with lush greenery and distant hills enhancing its peaceful vibe.
• Visitor Center: A small facility provides maps, restrooms, and basic information, though amenities are limited.

Capernaum’s compact size and tranquil lakeside setting make it a deeply evocative destination, blending archaeology with spiritual resonance.

• Capernaum lies about 15 kilometers (9 miles) northeast of Tiberias and 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Nazareth. Thanks to its proximity to other major biblical sites, many travelers choose to visit Capernaum as part of a Galilee day trip, often combining it with Tabgha, Mount of Beatitudes, and the Yardenit Baptismal Site.

• By Car: Capernaum is approximately a 2-hour drive from Tel Aviv (about 150 km / 93 miles) and around 2.5 hours from Jerusalem (approximately 180 km / 112 miles), depending on traffic. It’s located about 20 minutes north of Tiberias along Route 90, and roughly 45 minutes from Nazareth via Routes 77 and 90. Free parking is available on-site for visitors. If you plan on renting a car in Israel, consider using Economybookings, which often offers some of the most competitive rates. Another reliable option is QEEQ, known for its wide selection of vehicles and user-friendly booking experience.
• Public Transport: Buses from Tiberias – such as those operated by Egged – stop near the Kfar Nahum Junction, just a short walk from the archaeological site of Capernaum. If you’re traveling from Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, take a bus to Tiberias first, then transfer to a local line heading north along Route 90.

• Guided Tours: Many tour operators offer guided day tours to Capernaum, often combined with other key sites in the Galilee region such as Nazareth, Tabgha, and Yardenit. Most tours depart daily from major cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, or Haifa. If you’re considering a guided tour to Capernaum, it’s a good idea to explore and compare options on trusted platforms like GetYourGuide and Viator to find the tour that best fits your interests and schedule.
• Private Day Trips: For a more flexible and comfortable day trip experience, book a private taxi. Customize your itinerary, travel at your own pace, and enjoy door-to-door service. This option is ideal for travelers wanting to maximize their time and visit multiple sites without depending on bus schedules or unwieldy tour groups. Contact me to book the perfect private day trip to Capernaum.

If you’re planning to stay overnight near Capernaum or wish to explore the Galilee region over several days, there are various accommodations to suit different preferences and budgets. From comfortable hotels to budget-friendly hostels, here are a few options to consider:

• Vered Hagalil Holiday Village Hotel, Korazim: A charming countryside hotel featuring rustic cabins, horseback riding, and panoramic views of the Sea of Galilee. (~600-800 ILS/night). Approximately 9 km (15-minute drive) from Capernaum.
• Nof Ginosar Kibbutz Hotel, Ginosar: A lakeside hotel offering a private beach, outdoor pool, and family-friendly amenities. (~700-900 ILS/night). Approximately 10 km (15-minute drive) from Capernaum.
• HI Karei Deshe Hostel: A beachfront hostel with simple rooms, free Wi-Fi, and a peaceful garden setting. (~400-500 ILS/night). Approximately 8 km (12-minute drive) from Capernaum.
• Tiberias Hostel: A centrally located hostel offering budget accommodations, a rooftop terrace, and communal kitchen. (~200-300 ILS/night). Approximately 20 km (25-minute drive) from Capernaum.

• Open daily: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry before 4:30 PM)

The site is closed on Christian holidays.

• Entry is 10 ILS (~$3 USD), payable at the gate.

• Clothing: Dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) out of respect for the religious site. Comfortable shoes are a must for walking on uneven stone paths.
• Sun Protection: The open site offers little shade – bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
• Water and Snacks: No food is available on-site, so pack essentials, especially for a longer day trip.
• Camera: The ruins and lake views are ideal for photography.

• The site is safe and well-maintained, but watch your step on ancient stones. Stay within marked areas to preserve the ruins.

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather. Summer is hot and crowded, while winter may bring rain.
• Respect the Site: Maintain a quiet demeanor, especially near the church and synagogue areas.
• Timing: Arrive early to avoid tour bus crowds and enjoy a calmer experience.

A day trip from Tel Aviv or from Jerusalem linking Capernaum, Nazareth, and the Sea of Galilee blends spirituality, history, and natural beauty. Here’s a suggested itinerary:

• Morning: Nazareth (1.5 hours from Tel Aviv)
  • Begin at the Basilica of the Annunciation and explore the old city. Allow 2-3 hours.
  • Drive to the Sea of Galilee (e.g., Capernaum): ~45 minutes.

• Midday: Sea of Galilee
  • Visit Capernaum to see Peter’s house and the synagogue (1-1.5 hours). Consider visiting nearby Tabgha, where Jesus performed the miracle of the loaves and fishes, and Mount of Beatitudes, where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount. Each located about 5-10 minutes away, adding 1-2 hours total.
  • Drive to Yardenit: ~15-20 minutes.

• Afternoon: Yardenit
  • End your day at the Yardenit Baptismal Site, wading in the Jordan River or reflecting by the water. Spend 1-1.5 hours.
  • Return to Tel Aviv: ~2 hours.

This itinerary offers a practical and enriching private day trip that can be fully customized based on your preferences and interests. For more options, check out my posts on day trips from Tel Aviv and from Jerusalem. If you’re arriving on a cruise ship, any of these day trips can also be arranged as shore excursions from Haifa Port.

You may consider visiting these sites and landmarks in the Galilee as part of a broader exploration of the region’s history:

• Tiberias: 15 kilometers southwest, this lakeside town offers Roman ruins, hot springs, and Sea of Galilee boat rides.
• Magdala: 10 kilometers south, this site features a 1st-century synagogue and ruins of Mary Magdalene’s hometown.
• Mount Tabor: Located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) southwest of Capernaum, this hill is traditionally identified as the site of Jesus’ Transfiguration. It offers panoramic views of the Jezreel Valley and is home to the impressive Church of the Transfiguration, making it a meaningful stop for those exploring the Galilee region.
• Beit She’an National Park: About 50 kilometers south, this vast Roman city boasts a theater, bathhouses, and well-preserved ruins.

Capernaum offers a tangible connection to Jesus’ life, blending ancient ruins with the timeless beauty of the Sea of Galilee. Whether you come to explore the ancient ruins, reflect by the lake, or as part of a broader Galilee tour, Capernaum provides an unforgettable experience for visitors of all backgrounds. Plan your visit and step into the footsteps of history.

Ready to explore? Book your day trip to Capernaum today and experience the timeless legacy of this sacred site.

If you have any questions or need help planning your itinerary, feel free to get in touch – I’m here to help!

Welcome, and thank you for visiting my website!

I’m Moshe Barak, providing private transportation across Israel for international travelers for over 20 years.

Together with my team of dedicated drivers, I offer reliable, flexible, and personalized service — with close attention to detail and a personal touch. Whether you’re visiting for business or leisure, I’m committed to making your journey as easy and enjoyable as possible.

Feel free to reach out for a quote, I’ll be happy to assist.
I look forward to being part of your journey in Israel.

Warm regards,
Moshe Barak

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