Capernaum – The Town of Jesus

Revised and Updated – April 2025

• Nestled on the shore of the Sea of Galilee in the picturesque Galilee region of northern Israel, Capernaum is a historic site often called “The Town of Jesus.” Known from the New Testament as the center of Jesus’ ministry, this ancient fishing village draws thousands of pilgrims, historians, and tourists year-round. In 2000, during his pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Pope John Paul II visited Capernaum, further highlighting its deep religious significance.
• Conveniently located near several other biblical sites, Capernaum is an ideal stop on a day trip through this sacred region. This guide offers everything you need to plan your visit, including historical insights and practical tips for visitors.

• Capernaum holds a prominent place in Christian tradition as the base of Jesus’ ministry after leaving Nazareth (Matthew 4:13). Described in the Gospels as “his own town,” it was here that Jesus taught in the synagogue, performed miracles – like healing Peter’s mother-in-law (Mark 1:29-31) – and called his first disciples, including Peter, Andrew, James, and John. The town’s 1st-century synagogue and the house believed to be Peter’s are key archaeological finds that bring these stories to life.
• Founded centuries before Jesus’ time, Capernaum thrived as a fishing and trade hub due to its strategic location along the Via Maris, an ancient trade route. Its ruins today, excavated since the 19th century by Franciscan monks, reveal a blend of Jewish and early Christian heritage, making it a compelling site for visitors of all backgrounds.

Modern-day Kfar Nahum serves as a testament to Capernaum’s enduring legacy, housing a Franciscan monastery and a Greek Orthodox church. Visitors can explore the ruins of ancient stone homes and immerse themselves in the tranquility of this sacred site, resonating with echoes of the past.

Managed by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, Capernaum offers a well-preserved glimpse into biblical history. Here’s what you’ll encounter:

• Peter’s House: This is where Jesus healed Peter’s mother-in-law and performed other miracles. Following Jesus’ death, it became a gathering site for early Christians, and in the 5th century, a magnificent octagonal church was built over it to preserve its sanctity. Today, a modern hexagonal Franciscan church stands atop the site, featuring a striking glass floor that allows visitors to gaze directly into the ancient remains below.
• Ancient Synagogue: At the heart of Capernaum stands the ancient synagogue, believed to be the site where Jesus delivered the renowned Sermon on the Bread of Life. While scholars debate its exact dating, its significance in Christian history is undeniable. Visitors can see a partially preserved structure featuring one complete wall, remnants of the others, and several standing columns.
• Ruins and Artifacts: Throughout Capernaum, you can explore the remains of homes, olive presses, and streets from the Roman period, providing a fascinating glimpse into daily life 2,000 years ago.
• Scenic Setting: The site overlooks the tranquil Sea of Galilee, with lush greenery and distant hills enhancing its peaceful vibe.
• Visitor Center: A small facility provides maps, restrooms, and basic information, though amenities are limited.

Capernaum’s compact size and tranquil lakeside setting make it a deeply evocative destination, blending archaeology with spiritual resonance.

Capernaum lies about 15 kilometers (9 miles) northeast of Tiberias and 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Nazareth. Pairing it with a day trip to Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee is a popular choice. Here’s how to prepare:

• By Car: From Tiberias, take Route 90 north for a 20-minute drive. From Nazareth, it’s a 45-minute drive via Route 77 and Route 90. From Tel Aviv, expect a 2-2.5-hour drive via Route 6 and Route 77. Parking is available near the entrance (small fee may apply).
• By Tour: Christian tours from Jerusalem, Tel Aviv or Tiberias often include Capernaum with Nazareth and other Galilee sites, providing guided insights and transport.
• Public Transport: Buses from Tiberias (e.g., Egged lines) stop near Kfar Nahum Junction, a short walk from the site. From Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, connect via bus to Tiberias first.
• Private Taxi: For a more flexible and comfortable option, consider booking a private taxi for your day trip to the region. This allows you to customize your itinerary, travel at your own pace, and enjoy door-to-door service. It’s especially convenient for travelers who want to make the most of their day, offering the freedom to visit multiple sites in the area without relying on limited bus schedules or unwieldy tour groups.

• Hours: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM). Closed on Sundays for religious observance and on Christian holidays.
• Cost: Entry is 10-15 ILS (~$3-4 USD), payable at the gate.

• Clothing: Dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) out of respect for the religious site. Comfortable shoes are a must for walking on uneven stone paths.
• Sun Protection: The open site offers little shade – bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
• Water and Snacks: No food is available on-site, so pack essentials, especially for a longer day trip.
• Camera: The ruins and lake views are ideal for photography.

• The site is safe and well-maintained, but watch your step on ancient stones. Stay within marked areas to preserve the ruins.

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather. Summer is hot and crowded, while winter may bring rain.
• Respect the Site: Maintain a quiet demeanor, especially near the church and synagogue areas.
• Timing: Arrive early to avoid tour bus crowds and enjoy a calmer experience.

A day trip from Tel Aviv linking Capernaum, Nazareth, and the Sea of Galilee blends spirituality, history, and natural beauty. Here’s a suggested itinerary:

• Morning: Nazareth (1.5 hours from Tel Aviv)
  • Begin at the Basilica of the Annunciation and explore the old city. Allow 2-3 hours.
  • Drive to the Sea of Galilee (e.g., Capernaum): ~45 minutes.
• Midday: Sea of Galilee
  • Visit Capernaum to see Peter’s house and the synagogue (1-1.5 hours). Consider visiting nearby Tabgha, where Jesus performed the miracle of the loaves and fishes, and Mount of Beatitudes, where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount. Each located about 5-10 minutes away, adding 1-2 hours total.
  • Drive to Yardenit: ~15-20 minutes.
• Afternoon: Yardenit
  • End your day at the Yardenit Baptismal Site, wading in the Jordan River or reflecting by the water. Spend 1-1.5 hours.
  • Return to Tel Aviv: ~2 hours.

This itinerary offers a practical and enriching full-day private trip from Tel Aviv. For more options, check out my posts on day trips from Tel Aviv and from Jerusalem. If you’re arriving on a cruise ship, any of these day trips can also be arranged as shore excursions from Haifa Port.

You may consider visiting these additional sites as part of a broader exploration of the region’s history:

• Tiberias: 15 kilometers southwest, this lakeside town offers Roman ruins, hot springs, and Sea of Galilee boat rides.
• Magdala: 10 kilometers south, this site features a 1st-century synagogue and ruins of Mary Magdalene’s hometown.
• Beit She’an National Park: About 50 kilometers south, this vast Roman city boasts a theater, bathhouses, and well-preserved ruins.

• Capernaum offers a tangible connection to Jesus’ life, blending ancient ruins with the timeless beauty of the Sea of Galilee. For pilgrims, it’s a sacred link to the Gospels; for tourists, it’s a window into biblical history. Paired with Nazareth’s holy sites and the Galilee’s scenic charm, it creates a day trip rich in meaning and wonder. Plan your visit and step into the footsteps of history.

Whether you’re seeking spiritual renewal, historical insight, or simply a memorable travel experience, Capernaum is a destination that leaves a lasting impression. Feel free to contact me with any questions or itinerary-related inquiries and let’s plan together your perfect day trip in Israel!

About The Author

Moshe Barak is a highly knowledgeable and reputable private taxi service operator in Israel, renowned for his professional approach, friendly attitude, and attention to details.
With over 20 years of experience and a long list of satisfied customers he is the trusted choice by many international travelers seeking reliable transportation with a personal touch during their trip to Israel.

Feel free to contact me with inquiries about taxi in Israel and requests for quotes. I usually reply within 24 hours.

Don’t forget to mention:
Your date and time of arrival
The requested destinations
The number of passengers
The expected amount of luggage

You can also contact me directly or call me.

Your personal information will not be shared with third parties for marketing purposes.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

Name *

Email *

Email Name Origin

Country of Origin

Your Message

GDPR Agreement *

• I consent to having my submitted information stored in order to respond to my inquiry *

Contact Me

Related Posts

Explore More Travel Guides with Tips to Make Your Trip Better

Churches in Jerusalem

The Best Museums in Haifa

Where to Stay in Tel Aviv

Top 10 Things to Do in Israel

Taxis in Israel – The Complete Guide

Getting from Ben Gurion Airport to Jerusalem

The Best Time to Visit Israel

Israel Itineraries

The Best Museums in Jerusalem

Visiting Jaffa

The Best Museums in Tel Aviv

Getting from Ben Gurion Airport to Ein Bokek